Wednesday, July 17, 2024 - Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump suggested that Taiwan reimburse the U.S. for defence, citing a lack of tangible gains from Taiwan in a new interview.
In an interview with Bloomberg Businessweek on Tuesday,
Trump was asked if he would defend Taiwan against China if he wins the US
election in November. China’s ruling Communist party claims Taiwan as a
province and has vowed to annex it, refusing to rule out the use of military
force. The US does not formally recognise Taiwan but it is’s most important
security partner.
In response to the question Trump said Taiwan should be
paying the US to defend it, that the US was “no different than an insurance
company” and that Taiwan “doesn’t give us anything”.
The US sells Taiwan billions of dollars in weapons under
legislative obligations to provide it with the means to defend itself. These
sales markedly increased under Trump’s presidency.
However, Trump’s comments suggest his support for Taiwan is
not guaranteed. Trump noted China’s increased military aggression towards
Taiwan, said he, “wouldn’t feel too secure if I was [Taiwan]”, and questioned
why the US was acting as Taiwan’s “insurance” when, he claimed, they had taken
American chip business.
“I know the people very well,
and respect them greatly. They did take about 100% of our chip business. I
think Taiwan should pay us for defence,”
Trump emphasised Taiwan’s significant role in the chip
business while advocating for compensation for U.S. defence support.
“You know, we’re no different
than an insurance company. Taiwan doesn’t give us anything,” he said.
Although the U.S. supports Taiwan militarily and
diplomatically. There’s no formal defence pact akin to those with South Korea
and Japan.
Taiwan produces more than 90% of the world’s most advanced
chips, mostly through the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd (TSMC), the
world’s largest producer and a major Apple and Nvidia supplier. TSMC is
spending billions building new factories overseas, including $65bn on three
plants in the US state of Arizona, though it says most manufacturing will
remain in Taiwan.
Trump’s comments stirred discussions on Taiwan’s defence
responsibilities and its strategic significance in East Asia.
In response to Trump’s comments, premier Cho Jung-tai said
Taiwan and the US have good relations despite the lack of formal ties, but
added that Taiwan was increasing its capabilities to defend itself.
US president Joe Biden's recent remarks suggesting support
for Taiwan in case of attack have provoked China, deviating from previous
strategic ambiguity.
Since 1979, the U.S. and Taiwan have maintained unofficial
ties after Washington recognised Beijing and terminated their mutual defence
treaty.
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